{"id":6252,"date":"2023-05-09T09:49:48","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T06:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artived.ru\/?p=6252"},"modified":"2026-05-07T09:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T04:45:39","slug":"78-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artived.ru\/?p=6252","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: #db6e6e; color: #ffffff;\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c &#171;\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430&#187; \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 <\/span>&nbsp; (<em>\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/em>). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u041e\u0412&nbsp; &#8212; <em>\u041a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447, \u041c\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432&nbsp; \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447,&nbsp; \u0425\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f \u0425\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0427\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b: \u0427\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f \u0425\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e: \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041c\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/006375861f747c8419073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=006375861f747c8419073&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: #666699; color: #ffffff;\">\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a &#171;\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c&#187;.<\/span>&nbsp; \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0412 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0063758616ea7d01251ff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=0063758616ea7d01251ff&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"background-color: #666699; color: #ffffff;\">\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439-\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b &#171;\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439&#187;.&nbsp;<\/span> &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><em>\u0418\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/em> \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439) \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439) \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0414\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439) \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439) \u0412\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0063758612eae60628e9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=0063758612eae60628e9d&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: #666699; color: #ffffff;\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b &#171;\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438&#187;. <\/span>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u043e\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/006375861a9b33b1ffc92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=006375861a9b33b1ffc92&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: #666699; color: #ffffff;\">\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443!\u00bb<\/span> \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e 269 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 173 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0063758618fbcfc9f429c\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=0063758618fbcfc9f429c&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c &#171;\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430&#187; 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